tomcat 설치 및 인스턴스 생성

1.톰켓 표준 환경설정

WAS HOME	/svc/spi/was/
TOMCAT HOME	${WAS HOME}/tomcat
INSTANCE HOME	${Tomcat HOME}/spiWas1

2. 파일 압축 풀기

  WAS Home 디렉토리에 apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz복사후 tar 를 사용하여 압축을 풀어 준다.

  압축을 푼후 해당디렉토리를 tomcat으로 변경함(Tomcat HOME)

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mk

[root@tpwas was]# pwd mkdir -p /svc/spi/was /svc/spi/was [root@tpwas was]# ll total 7776 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   7955948 Feb 25 11:03 apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz drwxrwxr-x. 13 root svcgrp    4096 Feb 25 17:17 tomcat [root@tpwas was]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.42.tar.gz  [root@tpwas was]#mv apache-tomcat-7.0.42 tomcat [root@tpwas was]cd tomcat [root@tpwas was]mkdir -p gclogs/backup [root@tpwas was]mkdir -p logs/backup [root@tpwas was]mkdir accesslogs

 3. 인스턴스 생성

Tomcat의 인스턴스명으로 디렉토리 생성후 ${Tomcat HOME}의 conf, logs, temp, work 폴더를 복사 해당 디렉토리는 Instance HOME이 된다.

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[root@tpwas tomcat]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat [root@tpwas tomcat]# mkdir spiWas1 [root@tpwas tomcat]#cp -r conf logs temp work ./spiWas1                      [root@tpwas tomcat]# cd spiWas1/ [root@tpwas spiSvr11]# ll total 20 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 25 17:51 conf drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb 25 17:19 logs drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:17 temp drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Feb 25 17:53 webapps drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:17 work

4. 스타트/스탑 스크립트 생성

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[root@tpwas tomcat]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat [root@tpwas tomcat]# cd bin [root@tpwas bin]# ls bootstrap.jar                 commons-daemon.jar  digest.bat        shutdown.sh       tomcat-juli.jar       version.sh catalina-tasks.xml            configtest.bat      digest.sh         startspiSvr11.sh  tomcat-native.tar.gz catalina.bat                  configtest.sh       setclasspath.bat  startup.bat       tool-wrapper.bat catalina.sh                   cpappend.bat        setclasspath.sh   startup.sh        tool-wrapper.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  daemon.sh           shutdown.bat      stopspiSvr11.sh   version.bat [root@tpwas bin]# cp startup.sh startWas1.sh [root@tpwas bin]# cp shutdown.sh stopWas1.sh

5. 스타트 스크립트 수정
생성된 구동스크립트에 CATALINA_HOME, BASE, Server NAME 등을 추가한다
파일 맨위에 아래 내용 추가

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[root@tpwas bin]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/bin [root@tpwas bin]# vi startWas1.sh #!/bin/sh CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiWas1 SERVER_NAME=spiWas1 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45 export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE SERVER_NAME JAVA_HOME     or  CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiwas11 SERVER_NAME=spiwas11 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45 export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE SERVER_NAME JAVA_HOME

6. 스탑 스크립트 작성
위와 마찬가지로 다음 내용 복사

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[root@tpwas bin]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/bin [root@tpwas bin]# vi stopWas1.sh  #!/bin/sh CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiWas1 SERVER_NAME=spiWas1 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45 export CATALINA_HOME CATALINA_BASE SERVER_NAME JAVA_HOME

7. catalina.sh 수정
 필요시 수정


8. server.xml 수정
 host 및 context를 다음과 같이 수정(주황색)

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[root@tpwas conf]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiWas1/conf [root@tpwas conf]# ll total 204 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   4096 Feb 25 11:17 Catalina -rw-------. 1 root root  11893 Feb 25 11:17 catalina.policy -rw-------. 1 root root   5946 Feb 25 11:17 catalina.properties -rw-------. 1 root root   1394 Feb 25 11:17 context.xml -rw-------. 1 root root   3288 Feb 25 11:17 logging.properties -rw-------. 1 root root   6605 Feb 25 17:48 server.xml -rw-------. 1 root root   1530 Feb 25 11:17 tomcat-users.xml -rw-------. 1 root root 162905 Feb 25 11:17 web.xml [root@tpwas conf]# vi server.xml        <Host name="localhost"  appBase="/home/spiwas/dist"             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">         <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->         <!--         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />         -->         <!-- Access log processes all example.              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html              Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"                prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"                pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />         <Context docBase="WebContent" path="" reloadable="true" />          </Host>

8.1 access로그 수정
위의 노란색 부분을 다음과 같이수정

      <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"
                directory="/svc/spi/was/tomcat/accesslogs"
                prefix="was1_access_log." suffix=".log"
                pattern="%a %b %t %s %D %r"
                resolveHosts="false" fileDateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd"/>



8.2 alias 생성
vi /etc/profile

alias tomcat='cd /svc/spi/was/tomcat'
alias vi=vim
여기까지 했으면 톰켓 셋팅은 끝
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다음부터는 이중화를 위한 인스턴스 추가

9. 이중화 구성
 9.1 인스턴스 추가

기존에 생성한 spiWas1 디렉토리를 spiWas2디렉토리로 복사후 spiWas2의 server.xml 에 Server Port(shutdown), HTTP(사용시), AJP(사용시) Port, jvmRoute, Accesslog 를 spiWas1과 다르게 지정하여 설정

 9.1.1 instance 복사 및 server.xml 수정

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[root@tpwas tomcat]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat [root@tpwas tomcat]# cp -r spiWas1 spiWas2 [root@tpwas tomcat]# cd spiSvr12/conf [root@tpwas conf]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiSvr12/conf [root@tpwas conf]# vi server.xml  1번 수정 <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 2번 수정 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"                connectionTimeout="20000"                redirectPort="8443" />  3번 수정                       <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"            prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"            pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

 9.1.2 시작/스탑 스크립트 추가 및 수정

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[root@tpwas bin]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/bin [root@tpwas bin]# cp startWas1.sh ./startWas2.sh   [root@tpwas bin]# cp stopWas1.sh ./stopWas2.sh   --start 스크립트의 CATALINA_BASE, SERVER_NAME 수정 [root@tpwas bin]# vi startWas2.sh CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiWas2 SERVER_NAME=spiWas2 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45 --stop 스크립트의 이름 수정 [root@tpwas bin]# vi stopWas2.sh  CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiWas2 SERVER_NAME=spiWas2 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45

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추가 인스턴스 생성(WAS외의 agent 등)
1. instance 복사 server.xml수정

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[root@tpwas tomcat]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat [root@tpwas tomcat]# cp -r spiWas1 spiApi1 [root@tpwas tomcat]# cd spiApi1/conf/ [root@tpwas conf]# ls Catalina  catalina.policy  catalina.properties  context.xml  logging.properties  server.xml  tomcat-users.xml  web.xml [root@tpwas conf]# vi server.xml  다음 포트 수정 1. server port <Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN"> 2. connector port <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"                connectionTimeout="20000"                redirectPort="8443" /> 3. host 수정  <Host name="localhost"  appBase="/home/spiwas/dist"             unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">         <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->         <!--         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />         -->         <!-- Access log processes all example.              Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html              Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->         <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"                prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"                pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />         <Context docBase="web" path="" reloadable="true" />

2. start, stop 실행파일 생성 및 수정

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[root@tpwas bin]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/bin [root@tpwas bin]# pwd /svc/spi/was/tomcat/bin [root@tpwas bin]# cp startWas1.sh startApi1.sh [root@tpwas bin]# cp stopWas1.sh stopApi1.sh [root@tpwas bin]# vi startAp11.sh 다음 추가 및 수정(start,stop 같음) CATALINA_HOME=/svc/spi/was/tomcat CATALINA_BASE=/svc/spi/was/tomcat/spiApi1 SERVER_NAME=spiApi1 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45

3. home 디렉토리 생성

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디렉토리 생성 [root@tpwas dist]# pwd /home/spiwas/dist [root@tpwas dist]# mkdir ap i 메인화면 만듬 [root@tpwas dist]# cd api [root@tpwas api]# vi index.jsp